Future application of friction stir processing in energy field, for example, for vanadium alloy and composites will be discussed. Then, the application of this technology in manufacturing and structure modification of particle reinforced composite materials will be introduced. The friction stir processing technology will be presented first. Compared with other manufacturing processes, friction stir processing has the advantage of reducing distortion and defects in materials. FSP has also been used in the processing and structure modification of polymeric composite materials. It is shown that FSP technology is very effective in microstructure modification of reinforced metal matrix composite materials. Recently, many researchers have investigated this technology for treating other alloys and materials including stainless steels, magnesium, titanium, and copper. The main focus of FSP was on aluminum based alloys and composites. The objective of this article is to provide a review of friction stir processing (FSP) technology and its application for microstructure modification of particle reinforced composite materials.
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